The reason for such neglect is partly that many human remains were cremated, so it was extremely difficult to extract useful information because of such a condition.
(Stonehenge I) was built in 2400 B.C., and appears to have been by far the
Stonehenge Aotearoa in the Wairarapa region of New Zealand is a modern adaptation aligned with the astronomy seen from the Antipodes. They know that certain celestial alignments occur, and they also know when they occur, which makes it relatively easy to “align” some features of the monument with known phenomena, which is knowledge the builders of Stonehenge almost certainly did not have.Part of the problem of determining exactly how much the builders of Stonehenge knew about the movements of celestial bodies involves the British climate. Pagans still celebrate the summer and winter solstice there as they did in ancient times, and we know how Stonehenge was built … They know that certain celestial alignments occur, and they also know when they occur, which makes it relatively easy to “align” some features of the monument with known phenomena, which is knowledge the builders of Stonehenge almost certainly did not have.Part of the problem of determining exactly how much the builders of Stonehenge knew about the movements of celestial bodies involves the British climate. Alternatively, was it a burial ground or more likely a center of religion, where ceremonies of various kinds were conducted during the winter season? First, review the behavior of the sun during the year by filling in the
Fill in the following table using your solar motion demonstrator tool. At this time of year, it is believed that people would gather at Stonehenge to take part in feasts, ceremonies and celebrations, and as is explained on “It is thought that the Winter Solstice was actually more important to the people who constructed Stonehenge than the Summer Solstice. Back when Stonehenge was built the Earth's axis was tilted over slightly more at 24° instead of the 23.5° it is today.
Stonehenge appears to mark this point in the calendar as on midsummer’s morning the Sun rises directly over the Heel Stone as seen from inside the Stonehenge monument, which then casts a long shadow that enters the Sarsen Circle through the main entrance, to some symbolizing fertilization of the Earth Goddess (Sarsen Circle) by the Sky God (the Heel Stone) at the height of the Sun’s power.Similarly, the stones of Stonehenge can be used to mark the sunset at the time of the winter solstice that occurs in the opposite direction around December 21, and according to some archaeoastronomers this would have been a more important date for ancient people.
The problem remained unresolved until evidence was uncovered that a second stone to the left of the extant Heel Stone was placed so that the sunrise would have been “framed” between the two stones.Along with Edmund Halley, Stukeley was also the first researcher to attempt to date Stonehenge in a scientific manner. There are many other examples of researchers (including those of Sir Fred Hoyle, the famous cosmologist) trying to find evidence that “proves” that Stonehenge was built to serve as a sort of astronomical calendar. At this time of year, it is believed that people would gather at Stonehenge to take part in feasts, ceremonies and celebrations, and as is explained on “It is thought that the Winter Solstice was actually more important to the people who constructed Stonehenge than the Summer Solstice. The circle is aligned with the midsummer sunrise and the midwinter sunset.